Sensory
Hearing and vision: a path through the years
For people who are Deaf, hard of hearing, blind, low vision, or DeafBlind, and their families. Five stages most people pass through, with what to do now and what to search for. Everyone's path is different: start wherever you are.
First signs or a diagnosis
What to do now
- Get a full hearing test or eye exam from a specialist.
- For babies and toddlers, ask about early intervention right away.
- Ask for the results in writing.
Early help and school
What to do now
- Early intervention (birth to 3) and school services are free.
- Ask for a teacher who specializes in hearing or vision.
- Your family chooses how your child communicates: sign language, spoken language, or both.
Technology and communication
What to do now
- Hearing aids, cochlear implants, captions, screen readers, and magnifiers each fit different needs.
- Many states lend or help pay for equipment.
- Relay services let you make phone calls free.
Getting around on your own
What to do now
- Orientation and mobility training teaches safe travel.
- Ask about daily living skills training.
- Guide dog schools train dogs and handlers for free.
Work and adult life
What to do now
- Many states have a separate vocational rehabilitationA state agency that helps people with disabilities get ready for work, find a job, and keep it. Often called VR. agency for people who are blind.
- You have the right to accommodations at work, like interpreters and screen readers.
- Deaf and blind community groups help with jobs and connection.
This is general information, not medical or legal advice. In crisis? Call or text 988. If someone is in danger now, call 911.